Hostage crisis ends in bloody carnage; 4 hostages dead
JERRIE M. ABELLA, GMANews.TV
08/23/2010 | 10:06 PM
The hostage crisis in Manila ended in a bloody carnage Monday night, after a SWAT team assaulted a tourist bus full of mostly Chinese nationals, resulting in the death of hostage-taker Rolando Mendoza, a disgruntled former Manila police officer, and at least four hostages.
The police attacked shortly before 8:30 p.m. after Mendoza was heard firing his gun from inside the bus. Bus driver Alberto Lubang, 38, had escaped minutes before the attack and told police that hostages had already been killed.
Policemen spent several minutes trying to enter through the doors and windows, using sledgehammers. They threw tear gas inside the bus before forcing open the emergency exit in the back. By that time, Mendoza was dead, and so were apparently some of the hostages.
Monday, August 23, 2010
Dismissed cop hijacks busload of tourists
Dismissed cop hijacks busload of tourists
By Mynardo Macaraig, Jeannette Andrade
Agence France-Presse, Philippine Daily Inquirer
First Posted 11:09:00 08/23/2010
MANILA, Philippines—(UPDATE 4) A dismissed police captain on Monday took hostage a busload of Hong Kong (not Koreans as earlier reported) tourists at the Quirino grandstand.
The armalite-wielding Senior Inspector Rolando Mendoza is holding some 25 people aboard a Hong Thai travel bus with plate number TUU-799.
Mendoza has posted a message on a piece of paper for the world to see: "Big mistake to correct a big wrong decision."
By Mynardo Macaraig, Jeannette Andrade
Agence France-Presse, Philippine Daily Inquirer
First Posted 11:09:00 08/23/2010
MANILA, Philippines—(UPDATE 4) A dismissed police captain on Monday took hostage a busload of Hong Kong (not Koreans as earlier reported) tourists at the Quirino grandstand.
The armalite-wielding Senior Inspector Rolando Mendoza is holding some 25 people aboard a Hong Thai travel bus with plate number TUU-799.
Mendoza has posted a message on a piece of paper for the world to see: "Big mistake to correct a big wrong decision."
Morong 43′s New Mom Asserts Her Rights and That of Her Child
Twenty armed men in three vehicles took her from her hospital room in handcuffs. She was separated from her baby. They took her away swiftly while her mother was settling her hospital bills. This detainee is not a high profile, dangerous criminal, but a health worker and political detainee.
Morong 43′s New Mom Asserts Her Rights and That of Her Child
By RONALYN OLEA
Bulatlat.com [1]
“I felt like I am an Ampatuan,” Carina Judilyn Oliveros blurted out as she described how the guards of the Bureau of Jail Management and Penology (BJMP) took her and her baby out of the hospital on Aug. 18.
Oliveros, one of the Morong 43, gave birth to her first child on July 22 at the Philippine General Hospital in Manila. The 43 health workers were arrested on Feb. 6 in Morong, Rizal by virtue of a search warrant against a certain Mario Condes who was never found. They were held in military captivity for almost three months before they were transferred to Camp Bagong Diwa in Bicutan. They have been charged with illegal possession of firearms and explosives.
The Ampatuans, meanwhile, are suspects in last November’s massacre of 57 individuals, mostly journalists, in Ampatuan town, Maguindanao.
“There were about 20 of them, all armed,” Oliveros said in describing the soldiers who took her and her baby out of the hospital. “Some were carrying long firearms. About ten went inside our [hospital] room.” Oliveros initially refused to go with the BJMP guards but she was told the court has ordered her immediate transfer to Camp Bagong Diwa.
Judge Gina Cenat Escoto of Morong Regional Trial Court Branch 78 rejected the petition filed by Oliveros’ counsels for her temporary release on recognizance due to humanitarian reasons. In a decision dated Aug. 16, the court ordered the BJMP to immediately return Oliveros to the detention facility. The court said there was no basis for granting the release.
“I just wanted to hold my child but they did not allow that until we got inside the vehicle,” Oliveros said.
“They handcuffed me but they did not want the public to see it. I told them, ‘Don’t cover the handcuffs.’ As I was being brought out of the room, I shouted repeatedly ‘Free the 43!’” Oliveros said. “The people looked at us. They have probably seen my picture at the posters outside the hospital,” she said.
“Why would I be ashamed? I told them I am not ashamed of what I’m doing. We, the 43, are not criminals,” Oliveros explained. She was accompanied by Fr. Dionito Cabillas of Samahan ng Ex-Detainees Laban sa Detensyon at Para sa Amnestiya (Selda) and a staff of the Health Alliance for Democracy (Head) back to Camp Bagong Diwa. Oliveros noted that the BJMP had used three vehicles to fetch her.
In a separate interview, Oliveros’s mother Sheila expressed disgust at the BJMP personnel. “They told me to arrange the hospital billing but when I came back to the room, Judilyn and my grandson were gone. They took them away and I did not even get a chance to talk to my daughter,” she said.
Oliveros said that before the vehicle sped away, she saw her mother outside the hospital lobby, crying. “I was crying, too. I knew that she felt bad that I was treated like a criminal,” Oliveros said as she fought back tears.
At the Detention Cell
Determined to breastfeed her three-week-old baby, Oliveros brought her child to the detention cell she shares with 22 other women detainees, all members of the Morong 43.
The cell was damp, overcrowded and poorly ventilated. Oliveros said there were bed mites and a big rat in their room.
She said the BJMP promised to provide her baby a separate wooden bed, but it never came.
“On our first night here, my baby found it hard to sleep. The next few days have been slightly better,” she said, adding that her colleagues help her take care of the baby. “They all wanted to kiss him and hold him. Later, we agreed that a maximum of three women may hold him for a day,” Oliveros said.
She said the jail warden told her that after a week, they would take the baby out of the detention cell. “They told me to give him to my mother or else, they would give my baby to the DSWD [Department of Social Welfare and Development],” Oliveros said.
Additional Injustice
“This is an additional injustice to Judilyn. As much like being illegally arrested and detained, being pregnant while in prison is an additional suffering and sacrifice on her part. She was not spared from psychological and physical torture in the hands of the military,” the Morong 43 said in a statement released to the media.
“After being blindfolded and handcuffed for 36 hours, she was placed under solitary confinement. In her cell, she had been interrogated anytime at night or day by one or more military men. She was also threatened to be electrocuted when she joined our protest action against the military who forcibly took or ‘kidnapped’ our five companions from their cells in Camp Capinpin, Tanay, Rizal,” the Morong 43 statement read. “Need Judilyn and baby have to suffer more? Is justice and humaneness elusive again as in the era of Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo?”?
“It is cruel and deplorable,” said Gabriela Women’s Party Representative Luz Ilagan.
“Camp Bagong Diwa is no place to rear a child, much less a baby. Jails are not safe and healthy places for infants,” she said. To subject a newborn to these unhealthy conditions is downright heartless. Judilyn Oliveros should be allowed to care and breastfeed her baby outside of Camp Bagong Diwa,” said?Ilagan.
The congresswoman further said that the court’s decision violates the baby’s right to be fed, to be raised and to develop in a healthy and normal environment and in conditions of freedom and dignity, in accordance with the United Nations’ Declaration on the Rights of the Child.
Continuing Protests
The women of Morong 43 held a noise barrage the day after Oliveros was transferred to the BJMP. On Aug. 19, no visitors were allowed inside as a “disciplinary measure against the Morong 43 women,” according to the BJMP personnel.
“We are outraged at the prison official’s drastic and inhumane response to the female detainees’ peaceful expression of discontent. They did not violate any prison policy and thus did not deserve such maltreatment,” Carlos Montemayor, spokesperson of the Free the 43 Health Workers! Alliance, said.
“Prison officials should also be reminded that under Republic Act 7438, every arrested or detained person shall be allowed visits or conferences with any member of his/her immediate family, among other individuals and institutions,” said Cristina Palabay of Tanggol Bai, an association of women human-rights defenders.
“This manifests the worse injustices being experienced by Oliveros and child, as well as the rest of the Morong 43, who are already victims of illegal arrests, torture and detention. Justice remains elusive for the doctors and community-based health workers, even pregnant and nursing mothers like Oliveros. Such is the deplorable state of the more than 400 political prisoners in the country, many of them were illegally arrested and imprisoned under the Macapagal-Arroyo administration,” Cabillas of Selda said.
Appeal
Ilagan said the court’s decision is ‘an injustice to Judilyn and her baby and should immediately be reconsidered.’
The counsels of the Morong 43 have filed a motion for reconsideration.
Oliveros said Commission on Human Rights (CHR) Commissioner Ma. Victoria Cardona and CHR lawyers visited them on Aug. 20. “They told me they would support our appeal to the court for my temporary release,” she said.?
“We call on Pres. Aquino to exercise prudence and understanding on the plight of political prisoners as his late father, Senator Benigno Aquino, was himself a victim of political persecution under the Marcos administration. Free the 43 health workers; free all political prisoners,” the Morong 43 said.
Ilagan pressed for the immediate dismissal of cases lodged against the 43 health workers. She said “The cases filed against the health workers were fabricated and their arrest was clearly illegal. Every day that they remain in detention is a testament of injustice.” (Bulatlat.com) [1]
Morong 43′s New Mom Asserts Her Rights and That of Her Child
Morong 43′s New Mom Asserts Her Rights and That of Her Child
By RONALYN OLEA
Bulatlat.com [1]
“I felt like I am an Ampatuan,” Carina Judilyn Oliveros blurted out as she described how the guards of the Bureau of Jail Management and Penology (BJMP) took her and her baby out of the hospital on Aug. 18.
Oliveros, one of the Morong 43, gave birth to her first child on July 22 at the Philippine General Hospital in Manila. The 43 health workers were arrested on Feb. 6 in Morong, Rizal by virtue of a search warrant against a certain Mario Condes who was never found. They were held in military captivity for almost three months before they were transferred to Camp Bagong Diwa in Bicutan. They have been charged with illegal possession of firearms and explosives.
The Ampatuans, meanwhile, are suspects in last November’s massacre of 57 individuals, mostly journalists, in Ampatuan town, Maguindanao.
“There were about 20 of them, all armed,” Oliveros said in describing the soldiers who took her and her baby out of the hospital. “Some were carrying long firearms. About ten went inside our [hospital] room.” Oliveros initially refused to go with the BJMP guards but she was told the court has ordered her immediate transfer to Camp Bagong Diwa.
Judge Gina Cenat Escoto of Morong Regional Trial Court Branch 78 rejected the petition filed by Oliveros’ counsels for her temporary release on recognizance due to humanitarian reasons. In a decision dated Aug. 16, the court ordered the BJMP to immediately return Oliveros to the detention facility. The court said there was no basis for granting the release.
“I just wanted to hold my child but they did not allow that until we got inside the vehicle,” Oliveros said.
“They handcuffed me but they did not want the public to see it. I told them, ‘Don’t cover the handcuffs.’ As I was being brought out of the room, I shouted repeatedly ‘Free the 43!’” Oliveros said. “The people looked at us. They have probably seen my picture at the posters outside the hospital,” she said.
“Why would I be ashamed? I told them I am not ashamed of what I’m doing. We, the 43, are not criminals,” Oliveros explained. She was accompanied by Fr. Dionito Cabillas of Samahan ng Ex-Detainees Laban sa Detensyon at Para sa Amnestiya (Selda) and a staff of the Health Alliance for Democracy (Head) back to Camp Bagong Diwa. Oliveros noted that the BJMP had used three vehicles to fetch her.
In a separate interview, Oliveros’s mother Sheila expressed disgust at the BJMP personnel. “They told me to arrange the hospital billing but when I came back to the room, Judilyn and my grandson were gone. They took them away and I did not even get a chance to talk to my daughter,” she said.
Oliveros said that before the vehicle sped away, she saw her mother outside the hospital lobby, crying. “I was crying, too. I knew that she felt bad that I was treated like a criminal,” Oliveros said as she fought back tears.
At the Detention Cell
Determined to breastfeed her three-week-old baby, Oliveros brought her child to the detention cell she shares with 22 other women detainees, all members of the Morong 43.
The cell was damp, overcrowded and poorly ventilated. Oliveros said there were bed mites and a big rat in their room.
She said the BJMP promised to provide her baby a separate wooden bed, but it never came.
“On our first night here, my baby found it hard to sleep. The next few days have been slightly better,” she said, adding that her colleagues help her take care of the baby. “They all wanted to kiss him and hold him. Later, we agreed that a maximum of three women may hold him for a day,” Oliveros said.
She said the jail warden told her that after a week, they would take the baby out of the detention cell. “They told me to give him to my mother or else, they would give my baby to the DSWD [Department of Social Welfare and Development],” Oliveros said.
Additional Injustice
“This is an additional injustice to Judilyn. As much like being illegally arrested and detained, being pregnant while in prison is an additional suffering and sacrifice on her part. She was not spared from psychological and physical torture in the hands of the military,” the Morong 43 said in a statement released to the media.
“After being blindfolded and handcuffed for 36 hours, she was placed under solitary confinement. In her cell, she had been interrogated anytime at night or day by one or more military men. She was also threatened to be electrocuted when she joined our protest action against the military who forcibly took or ‘kidnapped’ our five companions from their cells in Camp Capinpin, Tanay, Rizal,” the Morong 43 statement read. “Need Judilyn and baby have to suffer more? Is justice and humaneness elusive again as in the era of Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo?”?
“It is cruel and deplorable,” said Gabriela Women’s Party Representative Luz Ilagan.
“Camp Bagong Diwa is no place to rear a child, much less a baby. Jails are not safe and healthy places for infants,” she said. To subject a newborn to these unhealthy conditions is downright heartless. Judilyn Oliveros should be allowed to care and breastfeed her baby outside of Camp Bagong Diwa,” said?Ilagan.
The congresswoman further said that the court’s decision violates the baby’s right to be fed, to be raised and to develop in a healthy and normal environment and in conditions of freedom and dignity, in accordance with the United Nations’ Declaration on the Rights of the Child.
Continuing Protests
The women of Morong 43 held a noise barrage the day after Oliveros was transferred to the BJMP. On Aug. 19, no visitors were allowed inside as a “disciplinary measure against the Morong 43 women,” according to the BJMP personnel.
“We are outraged at the prison official’s drastic and inhumane response to the female detainees’ peaceful expression of discontent. They did not violate any prison policy and thus did not deserve such maltreatment,” Carlos Montemayor, spokesperson of the Free the 43 Health Workers! Alliance, said.
“Prison officials should also be reminded that under Republic Act 7438, every arrested or detained person shall be allowed visits or conferences with any member of his/her immediate family, among other individuals and institutions,” said Cristina Palabay of Tanggol Bai, an association of women human-rights defenders.
“This manifests the worse injustices being experienced by Oliveros and child, as well as the rest of the Morong 43, who are already victims of illegal arrests, torture and detention. Justice remains elusive for the doctors and community-based health workers, even pregnant and nursing mothers like Oliveros. Such is the deplorable state of the more than 400 political prisoners in the country, many of them were illegally arrested and imprisoned under the Macapagal-Arroyo administration,” Cabillas of Selda said.
Appeal
Ilagan said the court’s decision is ‘an injustice to Judilyn and her baby and should immediately be reconsidered.’
The counsels of the Morong 43 have filed a motion for reconsideration.
Oliveros said Commission on Human Rights (CHR) Commissioner Ma. Victoria Cardona and CHR lawyers visited them on Aug. 20. “They told me they would support our appeal to the court for my temporary release,” she said.?
“We call on Pres. Aquino to exercise prudence and understanding on the plight of political prisoners as his late father, Senator Benigno Aquino, was himself a victim of political persecution under the Marcos administration. Free the 43 health workers; free all political prisoners,” the Morong 43 said.
Ilagan pressed for the immediate dismissal of cases lodged against the 43 health workers. She said “The cases filed against the health workers were fabricated and their arrest was clearly illegal. Every day that they remain in detention is a testament of injustice.” (Bulatlat.com) [1]
Morong 43′s New Mom Asserts Her Rights and That of Her Child
Sa kabila ng pagkakapiit ng Morong 43: Manggagawang pangkalusugan tuloy sa paglilingkod
By Darius Galang
Hindi natatakot ang mga panggagawang pangkalusugan sa bansa na maglingkod sa mga maralita sa kabila ng pagdukot at pagpapahirap ng militar ang tinaguriang “Morong 43.”
Ito ang napatunayan ng Council for Health and Development (CHD) matapos matagumpay na nakapaglunsad ang organisasyon ng kanilang ika-10 General Assembly of Community-Based Health Programs (CHBP) in the Philippines.
Bitbit ang temang “Reaffirm Our Commitment To Serve People Amidst Intensifying Repression And Worsening Economic Crisis,” nagtipon ang mga manggagawang pangkalusugan mula sa iba’t ibang panig ng bansa upang ipagtibay ang pagbibigay ng serbisyo sa mga mahihirap na komunidad.
“Despite the odds, community-based health programs staff and CHWs hold on to their commitment to serve the poor and put people’s interests above self,” saad ni Sr. Edit Eslopor, OSB, tagapangulo ng Board of Trustees ng CHD.
Dumalo sa pagtitipon ang mga delegado mula sa Bikol, Timog Katagalugan, Gitnang Luzon, National Capital Region, Hilaga, gitna at Kanlurang Visayas, Hilagang Mindanaw, Caraga, Socksargen at Zamboanga Peninsula.
Kasama sa kanilang ipinaglalaban ngayon ang pagpapalaya at pagbibigay hustisya sa tinaguriang “Morong 43” na kapwa nila manggagawang pangkalusugan na dinukot noong Pebrero, tinortyur at patuloy na ikinukulong ng militar at pulisya.
“What happened to the ‘Morong 43′ may have sowed fear among our CHWs and CBHP staff, but it is only temporary,” banggit ni Eslopor.
Dagdag niya na mula pa noong 1973 dinanas na ng mga CBHP ang iba’t ibang balakid ngunit patuloy ang pangangailangan sa kanilang serbisyo dahil sa palalang kondisyon ng serbisyo medikal at kakulangan ng batayang serbisyong panlipunan, laluna sa mga komunidad sa kanayunan.
Samantala, tumungo ang mga pamilya’t tagasuporta ng Morong 43 sa Kongreso upang dumulog ng dagdag tulong mula sa mga mambabatas. Umaasa silang ang oversight functions ng Kongreso makikita kung ano ang constitutional rights ng Morong 43 na nilabag ng iba’t ibang puwersa ng estado at ng nakaraang administrasyong Arroyo.
Nagbigay rin ang mga kaanak at tagasuporta ng mga puting rosas at liham ng apela kay Quezon Rep. Lorenzo Tañada III para sa suporta sa pag-usad ng kaso ng Morong 43.
Pinamunuan ng CHD at Community Medicine Development Foundation o COMMED ang health skills training na isinagawa sa Morong, Rizal noong Pebrero nang salakayin militar ang kanilang pagtitipon. Umabot sa 43 manggagawang pangkalusugan ang ilegal na inaresto ng mga elemento ng Philippine Army at Philippine National Police, tinortyur, pinagkaitan ng kanilang mga karapatan at patuloy na idiniditine hanggang ngayon.
Sa kabila ng pagkakapiit ng Morong 43: Manggagawang pangkalusugan tuloy sa paglilingkod
Hindi natatakot ang mga panggagawang pangkalusugan sa bansa na maglingkod sa mga maralita sa kabila ng pagdukot at pagpapahirap ng militar ang tinaguriang “Morong 43.”
Ito ang napatunayan ng Council for Health and Development (CHD) matapos matagumpay na nakapaglunsad ang organisasyon ng kanilang ika-10 General Assembly of Community-Based Health Programs (CHBP) in the Philippines.
Bitbit ang temang “Reaffirm Our Commitment To Serve People Amidst Intensifying Repression And Worsening Economic Crisis,” nagtipon ang mga manggagawang pangkalusugan mula sa iba’t ibang panig ng bansa upang ipagtibay ang pagbibigay ng serbisyo sa mga mahihirap na komunidad.
“Despite the odds, community-based health programs staff and CHWs hold on to their commitment to serve the poor and put people’s interests above self,” saad ni Sr. Edit Eslopor, OSB, tagapangulo ng Board of Trustees ng CHD.
Dumalo sa pagtitipon ang mga delegado mula sa Bikol, Timog Katagalugan, Gitnang Luzon, National Capital Region, Hilaga, gitna at Kanlurang Visayas, Hilagang Mindanaw, Caraga, Socksargen at Zamboanga Peninsula.
Kasama sa kanilang ipinaglalaban ngayon ang pagpapalaya at pagbibigay hustisya sa tinaguriang “Morong 43” na kapwa nila manggagawang pangkalusugan na dinukot noong Pebrero, tinortyur at patuloy na ikinukulong ng militar at pulisya.
“What happened to the ‘Morong 43′ may have sowed fear among our CHWs and CBHP staff, but it is only temporary,” banggit ni Eslopor.
Dagdag niya na mula pa noong 1973 dinanas na ng mga CBHP ang iba’t ibang balakid ngunit patuloy ang pangangailangan sa kanilang serbisyo dahil sa palalang kondisyon ng serbisyo medikal at kakulangan ng batayang serbisyong panlipunan, laluna sa mga komunidad sa kanayunan.
Samantala, tumungo ang mga pamilya’t tagasuporta ng Morong 43 sa Kongreso upang dumulog ng dagdag tulong mula sa mga mambabatas. Umaasa silang ang oversight functions ng Kongreso makikita kung ano ang constitutional rights ng Morong 43 na nilabag ng iba’t ibang puwersa ng estado at ng nakaraang administrasyong Arroyo.
Nagbigay rin ang mga kaanak at tagasuporta ng mga puting rosas at liham ng apela kay Quezon Rep. Lorenzo Tañada III para sa suporta sa pag-usad ng kaso ng Morong 43.
Pinamunuan ng CHD at Community Medicine Development Foundation o COMMED ang health skills training na isinagawa sa Morong, Rizal noong Pebrero nang salakayin militar ang kanilang pagtitipon. Umabot sa 43 manggagawang pangkalusugan ang ilegal na inaresto ng mga elemento ng Philippine Army at Philippine National Police, tinortyur, pinagkaitan ng kanilang mga karapatan at patuloy na idiniditine hanggang ngayon.
Sa kabila ng pagkakapiit ng Morong 43: Manggagawang pangkalusugan tuloy sa paglilingkod
Balik-tanaw sa muling binubuhay na patay: Kasaysayan ng ROTC sa bansa
By Darius Galang
Isang bangkay ng binatang lalaki ang natagpuang lulutang-lutang sa Pasig River noong Marso 18, 2001. Balot na nga ang kanyang katawan ng isang karpet, binalutan pa ng packing tape ang kanyang mukha. Nakagapos pa ang kanyang mga paa at kamay.
Ang binata ay si Mark Welson Chua, isang estudyante ng University of Sto. Tomas. Ayon sa mga imbestigasyon, biktima si Mark ng pamamaslang matapos isiwalat niya sa pahayagang pangkampus na The Varsitarian ang mga anomalya at pangungurakot sa loob ng programang Reserved Officers Training Corps (ROTC) sa kanyang pamantasan.
Ito ang nagbunsod sa sunud-sunod na mga pagkilos ng kabataan upang lansagin ang ROTC sa kani-kanilang mga paaralan at maging mismo sa legal na balangkas ng Konstitusyon ng bansa.
Ngunit nitong nakaraang mga linggo, tila ibinubuhay pa ng administrasyong Aquino ang naturang programa. Iminungkahi ni Cebu Rep. Eduardo Gullas sa Kamara ang revival ng mandatory na ROTC, habang aktibo namang itinutulak ni Defense Sec. Voltaire Gazmin kay Pang. Benigno Aquino III ang panukalang ito.
“Palagay namin, panahon na para hilingin muli natin sa mga kaibigan sa Kongreso na iisponsor ang panukalang batas na gawing mandatory muli (ang ROTC)…Palagay namin, wala namang dapat ipag-alala rito,” ani Brig. Gen. Jose Mabanta Jr., tagapagsalita ng Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP).
Depensa naman ni Gazmin, kailangang buhayin ang ROTC dahil nagiging mas makabayan ang kabataang napapasailalim sa naturang programa. Siyempre, maraming organisasyon ng kabataan ang umangal. Ayon kay Kabataan Rep. Raymond Palatino, isang kultura ng panunupil at militarismo lamang ang pinalalaganap ng ROTC, bukod pa sa matagal nang naisiwalat na mga kaso ng korupsiyon at pagmamalupit sa pagitan ng mga kadete at opisyal ng programa.
Balik-tanaw
Taong 1862 nang unang itinatag ang ROTC sa US bilang isang college elective na nakatuon sa pagsasanay at disiplinang militar. Lahat ng alyadong bansa ng US ay sumunod sa programa. Kasama rito ang Pilipinas, na kolonya ng US, noong 1912. Kauna-unahang yunit ng ROTC ang itinatag sa Unibersidad ng Pilipinas.
Matapos ang direktang kolonisasyon ng US sa bansa, nagpatuloy ang ROTC bilang college elective sa lahat ng lalaking estudyante ng Pilipinas. Nakasaad sa Saligang Batas ang mandato ng ROTC bilang isang malaking haligi ng defense structure ng bansa. Dito kukuha ng lakas-pantao ang armadong puwersa sa lahat ng sangay nito – ang army, navy at air force – sa panahon ng giyera.
Dalawang taon noon na mandatory sa mga estudyante upang tapusin ang Military Science. Sa mga gustong magkaroon ng reserbadong mataas na ranggo sa serbisyong militar, apat na taon silang mapapasailalim sa naturang programa.
Biktima ng ROTC
Ngunit sa pagdaloy ng panahon, nakita ang ilang mga anomalya hanggang sa korupsiyon sa loob ng programa nito, hanggang humantong pa ng pagkamatay ng isang estudyante at kadete na sumasailalim sa pagsasanay ng programang ROTC.
Ayon sa ama ni Mark Welson Chua, “mahal na mahal (ng kanyang anak) ang programa kaya gusto niyang iwasto ang kamalian nito, at maghain ng reporma.”
Isang paglalathala ukol sa mga katiwalian ng mga opisyal ng ROTC hanggang sa kultura nito ang kanyang inilabas sa The Varsitarian, ang pahayagan ng mga mag-aaral ng UST, noong Marso 2001. Tinanggal sa puwesto ang commandant ng UST kasama ang kanyang staff. Nakatanggap rin ng death threats si Chua matapos ang mailathala ang artikulo. Ilang araw bago natagpuan ang kanyang bangkay, asignatura niya ang isang security training sa Fort Bonifacio.
Sa awtopsiya, buhay pa siya nang itapon siya sa ilog. Isa sa akusado ay nahatulan na ng kamatayan, habang nagtatago pa rin ang tatlo pa.
Balik-tanaw sa muling binubuhay na patay: Kasaysayan ng ROTC sa bansa
Isang bangkay ng binatang lalaki ang natagpuang lulutang-lutang sa Pasig River noong Marso 18, 2001. Balot na nga ang kanyang katawan ng isang karpet, binalutan pa ng packing tape ang kanyang mukha. Nakagapos pa ang kanyang mga paa at kamay.
Ang binata ay si Mark Welson Chua, isang estudyante ng University of Sto. Tomas. Ayon sa mga imbestigasyon, biktima si Mark ng pamamaslang matapos isiwalat niya sa pahayagang pangkampus na The Varsitarian ang mga anomalya at pangungurakot sa loob ng programang Reserved Officers Training Corps (ROTC) sa kanyang pamantasan.
Ito ang nagbunsod sa sunud-sunod na mga pagkilos ng kabataan upang lansagin ang ROTC sa kani-kanilang mga paaralan at maging mismo sa legal na balangkas ng Konstitusyon ng bansa.
Ngunit nitong nakaraang mga linggo, tila ibinubuhay pa ng administrasyong Aquino ang naturang programa. Iminungkahi ni Cebu Rep. Eduardo Gullas sa Kamara ang revival ng mandatory na ROTC, habang aktibo namang itinutulak ni Defense Sec. Voltaire Gazmin kay Pang. Benigno Aquino III ang panukalang ito.
“Palagay namin, panahon na para hilingin muli natin sa mga kaibigan sa Kongreso na iisponsor ang panukalang batas na gawing mandatory muli (ang ROTC)…Palagay namin, wala namang dapat ipag-alala rito,” ani Brig. Gen. Jose Mabanta Jr., tagapagsalita ng Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP).
Depensa naman ni Gazmin, kailangang buhayin ang ROTC dahil nagiging mas makabayan ang kabataang napapasailalim sa naturang programa. Siyempre, maraming organisasyon ng kabataan ang umangal. Ayon kay Kabataan Rep. Raymond Palatino, isang kultura ng panunupil at militarismo lamang ang pinalalaganap ng ROTC, bukod pa sa matagal nang naisiwalat na mga kaso ng korupsiyon at pagmamalupit sa pagitan ng mga kadete at opisyal ng programa.
Balik-tanaw
Taong 1862 nang unang itinatag ang ROTC sa US bilang isang college elective na nakatuon sa pagsasanay at disiplinang militar. Lahat ng alyadong bansa ng US ay sumunod sa programa. Kasama rito ang Pilipinas, na kolonya ng US, noong 1912. Kauna-unahang yunit ng ROTC ang itinatag sa Unibersidad ng Pilipinas.
Matapos ang direktang kolonisasyon ng US sa bansa, nagpatuloy ang ROTC bilang college elective sa lahat ng lalaking estudyante ng Pilipinas. Nakasaad sa Saligang Batas ang mandato ng ROTC bilang isang malaking haligi ng defense structure ng bansa. Dito kukuha ng lakas-pantao ang armadong puwersa sa lahat ng sangay nito – ang army, navy at air force – sa panahon ng giyera.
Dalawang taon noon na mandatory sa mga estudyante upang tapusin ang Military Science. Sa mga gustong magkaroon ng reserbadong mataas na ranggo sa serbisyong militar, apat na taon silang mapapasailalim sa naturang programa.
Biktima ng ROTC
Ngunit sa pagdaloy ng panahon, nakita ang ilang mga anomalya hanggang sa korupsiyon sa loob ng programa nito, hanggang humantong pa ng pagkamatay ng isang estudyante at kadete na sumasailalim sa pagsasanay ng programang ROTC.
Ayon sa ama ni Mark Welson Chua, “mahal na mahal (ng kanyang anak) ang programa kaya gusto niyang iwasto ang kamalian nito, at maghain ng reporma.”
Isang paglalathala ukol sa mga katiwalian ng mga opisyal ng ROTC hanggang sa kultura nito ang kanyang inilabas sa The Varsitarian, ang pahayagan ng mga mag-aaral ng UST, noong Marso 2001. Tinanggal sa puwesto ang commandant ng UST kasama ang kanyang staff. Nakatanggap rin ng death threats si Chua matapos ang mailathala ang artikulo. Ilang araw bago natagpuan ang kanyang bangkay, asignatura niya ang isang security training sa Fort Bonifacio.
Sa awtopsiya, buhay pa siya nang itapon siya sa ilog. Isa sa akusado ay nahatulan na ng kamatayan, habang nagtatago pa rin ang tatlo pa.
Balik-tanaw sa muling binubuhay na patay: Kasaysayan ng ROTC sa bansa
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